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The 12 Bar Blues

Whatever style of music you wish to play, the simple blues progression is widley used to teach the fundamentals of soloing. The following chord progression is the 12 Bar Blues in the key of G.


There are two ways we can approach this chord sequence for soloing. One is simply to play the G minor pentatonic scale over all of the chords. The other is to play the major pentatonic scale that is appropriate for each individual chord.

The first option, the G minor pentatonic scale over all chords is a good starting point for those just becoming familiar with improvising. Although you will be playing a minor scale over major chords, it works in this case. This is because the result is actually another type of scale called the blues scale. (Actually, it's missing one note to be a true blues scale, but don't worry about that just yet.)

Record yourself playing the chords and practice playing the scale over them. Next play the technical exercise from the previous lesson over the chords. Notice how the scale sequence interplays with the chords. Listen to every note and adjust your picking to try and change the timbre. Also, try adding vibrato and some string bends. Use rhythmic variation to make the scale interesting. This is the basis of improvising. We're using notes that fit over the scale as a foundation and adding character and interest by using rhythm, technique and timbre.

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